General Information
Software Carpentry aims to help researchers get their work done in less time and with less pain by teaching them basic research computing skills. This hands-on workshop will cover basic concepts and tools, including program design, version control, data management, and task automation. Participants will be encouraged to help one another and to apply what they have learned to their own research problems.
For more information on what we teach and why, please see our paper "Best Practices for Scientific Computing".
Who: The course is aimed at graduate students and other researchers. You don't need to have any previous knowledge of the tools that will be presented at the workshop.
Requirements: Participants must bring a laptop with a Mac, Linux, or Windows operating system (not a tablet, Chromebook, etc.) that they have administrative privileges on. They should have a few specific software packages installed (listed below).
Accessibility: We are committed to making this workshop accessible to everybody. For workshops at a physical location, the workshop organizers have checked that:
- The room is wheelchair / scooter accessible.
- Accessible restrooms are available.
Materials will be provided in advance of the workshop and large-print handouts are available if needed by notifying the organizers in advance. If we can help making learning easier for you (e.g. sign-language interpreters, lactation facilities) please get in touch (using contact details below) and we will attempt to provide them.
Contact: Please email to-be-announced for more information.
Roles: To learn more about the roles at the workshop (who will be doing what), refer to our Workshop FAQ.
Code of Conduct
Everyone who participates in Carpentries activities is required to conform to the Code of Conduct. This document also outlines how to report an incident if needed.
Surveys
Please be sure to complete these surveys before and after the workshop.
Schedule
Day 1 - Monday 9th May 2022
Before | Please complete the Pre-workshop survey prior to the session. |
10:00 | The Unix Shell |
12:00 | Lunch break |
14:00 | The Unix Shell (continued) |
16:00 | END of day 1 |
At least one break will be included within both the morning and afternoon sessions. |
Day 2 - Tuesday 10th May 2022
10:00 | Version Control with Git |
12:30 | Lunch break |
13:30 | Version Control with Git (Continued) |
16:30 | END of day 2 |
At least one break will be included within both the morning and afternoon sessions. |
Day 3 - Wednesday 11th May 2022
10:00 | Programming with Python (Part 1) |
12:00 | Lunch break |
14:00 | Programming with Python (Part 1 - continued) |
16:00 | END of day 3 - view the instructor's Jupyter notebook from day 3. |
At least one break will be included within both the morning and afternoon sessions. |
Day 4 - Thursday 12th May 2022
10:00 | Programming with Python (Part 2) |
12:00 | Lunch break |
14:00 | Programming with Python (Part 2 - continued) |
16:00 | END of day 4 |
Please complete the Post workshop survey | |
At least one break will be included within both the morning and afternoon sessions. |
Setup
To participate in a Software Carpentry workshop, you will need access to software as described below. In addition, you will need an up-to-date web browser.
We maintain a list of common issues that occur during installation as a reference for instructors that may be useful on the Configuration Problems and Solutions wiki page.
The Bash Shell
Bash is a commonly-used shell that gives you the power to do tasks more quickly.
- Download the Git for Windows installer.
- Run the installer and follow the steps below:
- Click on "Next" four times (two times if you've previously installed Git). You don't need to change anything in the Information, location, components, and start menu screens.
-
From the dropdown menu, "Choosing the default editor used by Git", select "Use the Nano editor by default" (NOTE: you will need to scroll
up to find it) and click on "Next". - On the page that says "Adjusting the name of the initial branch in new repositories", ensure that "Let Git decide" is selected. This will ensure the highest level of compatibility for our lessons.
- Ensure that "Git from the command line and also from 3rd-party software" is selected and click on "Next". (If you don't do this Git Bash will not work properly, requiring you to remove the Git Bash installation, re-run the installer and to select the "Git from the command line and also from 3rd-party software" option.)
- Select "Use bundled OpenSSH".
- Ensure that "Use the native Windows Secure Channel Library" is selected and click on "Next".
- Ensure that "Checkout Windows-style, commit Unix-style line endings" is selected and click on "Next".
- Ensure that "Use Windows' default console window" is selected and click on "Next".
- Ensure that "Default (fast-forward or merge) is selected and click "Next"
- Ensure that "Git Credential Manager" is selected and click on "Next".
- Ensure that "Enable file system caching" is selected and click on "Next".
- Click on "Install".
- Click on "Finish" or "Next".
-
If your "HOME" environment variable is not set (or you don't know what this is):
- Open command prompt (Open Start Menu then type
cmd
and press Enter) -
Type the following line into the command prompt window exactly as shown:
setx HOME "%USERPROFILE%"
- Press Enter, you should see
SUCCESS: Specified value was saved.
- Quit command prompt by typing
exit
then pressing Enter
- Open command prompt (Open Start Menu then type
This will provide you with both Git and Bash in the Git Bash program.
Video Tutorial
The default shell in some versions of macOS is Bash, and
Bash is available in all versions, so no need to install anything.
You access Bash from the Terminal (found in
/Applications/Utilities
).
See the Git installation video tutorial
for an example on how to open the Terminal.
You may want to keep Terminal in your dock for this workshop.
To see if your default shell is Bash type echo $SHELL
in Terminal and press the Return key. If the message
printed does not end with '/bash' then your default is something
else and you can run Bash by typing bash
If you want to change your default shell, see this Apple Support article and follow the instructions on "How to change your default shell".
Video Tutorial
The default shell is usually Bash and there is usually no need to install anything.
To see if your default shell is Bash type echo $SHELL
in
a terminal and press the Enter key. If the message printed
does not end with '/bash' then your default is something else and you
can run Bash by typing bash
.
Git
Git is a version control system that lets you track who made changes to what when and has options for easily updating a shared or public version of your code on github.com. You will need a supported web browser.
You will need an account at github.com for parts of the Git lesson. Basic GitHub accounts are free. We encourage you to create a GitHub account if you don't have one already. Please consider what personal information you'd like to reveal. For example, you may want to review these instructions for keeping your email address private provided at GitHub.
Git should be installed on your computer as part of your Bash install (see the Shell installation instructions).
For macOS, install Git for Mac
by downloading and running the most recent "mavericks" installer from
this list.
Because this installer is not signed by the developer, you may have to
right click (control click) on the .pkg file, click Open, and click
Open on the pop up window.
After installing Git, there will not be anything in your /Applications
folder,
as Git is a command line program.
For older versions of OS X (10.5-10.8) use the
most recent available installer labelled "snow-leopard"
available here.
Video Tutorial
If Git is not already available on your machine you can try to
install it via your distro's package manager. For Debian/Ubuntu run
sudo apt-get install git
and for Fedora run
sudo dnf install git
.
Text Editor
When you're writing code, it's nice to have a text editor that is optimized for writing code, with features like automatic color-coding of key words. The default text editor on macOS and Linux is usually set to Vim, which is not famous for being intuitive. If you accidentally find yourself stuck in it, hit the Esc key, followed by :+Q+! (colon, lower-case 'q', exclamation mark), then hitting Return to return to the shell.
nano is a basic editor and the default that instructors use in the workshop. It is installed along with Git.
nano is a basic editor and the default that instructors use in the workshop. See the Git installation video tutorial for an example on how to open nano. It should be pre-installed.
Video Tutorial
nano is a basic editor and the default that instructors use in the workshop. It should be pre-installed.
Python
Python is a popular language for research computing, and great for general-purpose programming as well. Installing all of its research packages individually can be a bit difficult, so we recommend Anaconda, an all-in-one installer.
Regardless of how you choose to install it, please make sure you install Python version 3.x (e.g., 3.6 is fine).
We will teach Python using the Jupyter Notebook, a programming environment that runs in a web browser (Jupyter Notebook will be installed by Anaconda). For this to work you will need a reasonably up-to-date browser. The current versions of the Chrome, Safari and Firefox browsers are all supported (some older browsers, including Internet Explorer version 9 and below, are not).
- Open https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual#download-section with your web browser.
- Download the Anaconda for Windows installer with Python 3. (If you are not sure which version to choose, you probably want the 64-bit Graphical Installer Anaconda3-...-Windows-x86_64.exe)
- Install Python 3 by running the Anaconda Installer, using all of the defaults for installation except make sure to check Add Anaconda to my PATH environment variable.
Video Tutorial
- Open https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual#download-section with your web browser.
- Download the Anaconda Installer with Python 3 for macOS (you can either use the Graphical or the Command Line Installer).
- Install Python 3 by running the Anaconda Installer using all of the defaults for installation.
Video Tutorial
- Open https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual#download-section with your web browser.
- Download the Anaconda Installer with Python 3 for Linux.
(The installation requires using the shell. If you aren't comfortable doing the installation yourself stop here and request help at the workshop.) - Open a terminal window and navigate to the directory where the executable is downloaded (e.g., `cd ~/Downloads`).
-
Type
bash Anaconda3-
and then press Tab to autocomplete the full file name. The name of file you just downloaded should appear. -
Press Enter
(or Return depending on your keyboard).
You will follow the text-only prompts.
To move through the text, press Spacebar.
Type
yes
and press enter to approve the license. Press Enter (or Return) to approve the default location for the files. Typeyes
and press Enter (or Return) to prepend Anaconda to yourPATH
(this makes the Anaconda distribution the default Python). - Close the terminal window.